Crossbar Lock Folders: Lockdown Picks Of This Handy Design

Since its advent in the 1990s, the crossbar lock has taken the knife world by storm. We look at a few top picks from this class of knives.

The crossbar lock has taken the folding knife industry by storm. Originally designed by knifemakers William McHenry and Jason Williams in the 1990s and released in 2000 by Benchmade Knife Co. as the Axis Lock, the mechanism offers strength and ease of ambidextrous operation. It is also safer to operate because you do not have to place your thumb or finger in the radial path of the closing blade to unlock it as with most other lock types.

Benchmade incorporated the Axis Lock in many of its folders that spanned the tactical, hunting, outdoor and EDC knife markets from the turn of the century forward. Finally, two decades after the patent was issued, it expired. This opened the door for many production knife companies to bring about their own versions of the Axis, now referred to generically as a crossbar lock, though it goes by other company-specific names as well.

Microtech RAM-LOK

The tactical version of the Microtech MSI polymer is black on black. As the author noted, “It’s definitely ‘murdered out,’ as they say, and it looks very slick, too.” The MSI polymer is also available in a choice of handle colors and blade finishes, including colored Cerakote®..
The tactical version of the Microtech MSI polymer is black on black. As the author noted, “It’s definitely ‘murdered out,’ as they say, and it looks very slick, too.” The MSI polymer is also available in a choice of handle colors and blade finishes, including colored Cerakote®..

Microtech dubs its adaptation the RAM-LOK. The company ups the ante by using a rectangular-shaped lockbar as opposed to a round one, one of the major differences between Microtech’s version of the crossbar lock and others. The RAM-LOK is available only in such Microtech manual folders as the Stitch RAM-LOK, Amphibian RAM-LOK and the test knife: the MSI (Microtech Standard Issue).

One look at the MSI and you can tell it was designed and built for work. It is available in several different handle materials and colors, including the test knife’s polymer version in a molded thermoplastic.

The reverse tanto blade is 3.8 inches of flat-ground Bohler M390MK stainless steel, a special formulation of Bohler’s standard M390 available on Microtech knives only. The M390 was tweaked to get a bit more toughness and edge retention to arrive at the M390MK.

The straight-line cutting edge makes the MSI an excellent worker. Edge formats come in plain, part serrated and fully serrated. Blade finishes range from the basic stonewashed to the apocalyptic (acid wash), and Cerakote® available in an array of colors and, of course, black tactical. An oblong blade hole permits easy ambidextrous deployment.

Featuring all-Torx-screw construction, the handle has all the right contours and chamfers, making the knife very comfortable to hold and work with for extended periods. The gripping surface has what Microtech calls Tri-Grip texturing. The handle spacer is titanium. A fold-over deep-carry clip attaches the closed knife tip up.

The Microtech MSI polymer’s RAM-LOK release buttons are 3D milled in an “X” pattern that provides positive thumb purchase. Microtech uses the pattern on its out-the-front autos, too.
The Microtech MSI polymer’s RAM-LOK release buttons are 3D milled in an “X” pattern that provides positive thumb purchase. Microtech uses the pattern on its out-the-front autos, too.

The RAM-LOK is extremely smooth and strong. The release buttons have an “X” stepped machining pattern found on all Microtech OTF autos. The machining helps you grip the lock button easily and pull it back to release and close the blade. The RAM-LOK also differs from other crossbar locks in that a coil spring provides the lock tension. Many other crossbar locks use a pair of Omega-shaped springs affixed to either end of the lockbar concealed beneath the handle. The coil spring is more durable than the Omegas. You can see the spring by looking down on the handle spine.

For integrity, within the scales are dual stainless steel partial liners. They are minimum sized to conserve weight. The polymer scales are unlike those on many lightweight folders. They have a high degree of rigidity so that flex is kept to an absolute minimum. For those of you who dislike thermoplastic-molded scales because they flex too much, the MSI polymer may change your mind.

At 5.1 inches closed the MSI is a formidable folder ready for most any cutting task. Pull cuts seem to fit the reverse tanto blade shape best, though it makes standard push cuts simple as well. The traction notches on the blade spine accept an index finger or thumb to put more pressure into the cut. The blade opens and closes very easily thanks to the pivot bearings, which facilitate inertia openings, too—simply hold the handle securely, pull back on the RAM-LOK release buttons, flick your wrist and the blade rotates out smoothly. It closes in the same manner so deployment and closing can happen seamlessly.

I like how well the MSI performs overall. It is a solid cutting tool that withstands the heavy use and abuse knife guys dish out. You can’t tell a difference performance wise between M390MK and M390, but if you are familiar with M390 you pretty much know what to expect—edge holding that goes the distance and a steel that nails heavy-duty cutting tasks.

For a great value in a USA-made folder, consider the MSI polymer. With an MSRP of $211, it is an excellent opportunity to dive into Microtech precision and reliability at a lower price point.

SRM Knives Mirage 239X-GB

The author stated he likes the extra relief milling done on the G-10 around the lock-release button to promote a better grip when operating the blade of the SRM Mirage.
The author stated he likes the extra relief milling done on the G-10 around the lock-release button to promote a better grip when operating the blade of the SRM Mirage.

The SRM Knives Mirage 239X-GB folding hunter is designed to be a high-tech knife that isn’t afraid to work. It incorporates some interesting technology I’ve never seen on a folder before.

The heart and soul of the Mirage is a 3.6-inch drop-point blade flat ground from Sandvik 14C28N stainless steel. It’s a steel known for excellent edge holding as well as fairly affordable cost, which is why it is a favorite among entry-level-to-mid-range knives. An oblong blade hole permits easy ambidextrous deployment. Each blade comes in a fine ceramic bead-blast finish. Out of the box the edge is shaving sharp and ready to work immediately. The blade deploys smoothly on pivot bearings.

The handle features stainless steel liners and black G-10 scales. The G-10 has milled-in grooves and a prominent center channel for grip enhancement, along with the texture for which the popular synthetic handle material is known.

With the knife open, part of the tang and the front end of the handle form a finger groove for choking up for extra control. An integral guard prevents your hand from sliding forward during use.

SRM calls its crossbar variant the Ambi Lock. I like the extra relief milling on the G-10 around the lock-release buttons to promote a better grip when locking the blade.

The SRM Mirage folder’s integral liners comprise what the company calls the Mono Chassis. Instead of using two separate plates, the Mono Chassis is bent from one piece of steel, as evidenced by the integral backspacer. This results in a stronger handle design that also supports the knife’s Ambi Lock.
The SRM Mirage folder’s integral liners comprise what the company calls the Mono Chassis. Instead of using two separate plates, the Mono Chassis is bent from one piece of steel, as evidenced by the integral backspacer. This results in a stronger handle design that also supports the knife’s Ambi Lock.

The steel liners comprise one of the more interesting aspects. Normally on a crossbar lock folder the liners are two separate plates joined together by a handle spacer and screws. On the Mirage, SRM uses what it calls a Mono Chassis design. Basically, the liners are integral. The handle spacer is created when the two halves of the liners are bent and formed. No assembly screws are used to hold the handle together. The SRM literature indicates the Mono Chassis results in a stronger handle design that better supports the Ambi Lock and makes it more stable. I have never seen this done on any folder before and must admit it does look cool. The almost full-length spacer also makes the Mirage feel more comfortable for prolonged use. This is pretty trick and impressive! I wish the innovation were used in more knives. 

Country of origin: China. MSRP: $49.95. Built to go the distance, the Mirage is a highly useful folder for a plethora of cutting chores.

CobraTec Zebrawood Crossbar Lock Folder

Laser-engraved checkering promotes a nonslip grip on the CobraTec Zebrawood Crossbar Lock Folder. The zebrawood looks good, is warm to the touch and has an organic feel.
Laser-engraved checkering promotes a nonslip grip on the CobraTec Zebrawood Crossbar Lock Folder. The zebrawood looks good, is warm to the touch and has an organic feel.

Known for its budget-friendly OTF autos, CobraTec also makes manual folders and the Zebrawood Crossbar Lock Folder is one of the latest.
The EDC knife is as elegant as it is useful, sporting a 3-inch drop-point blade of D2 tool steel and a striking zebrawood handle. D2 addresses both cost and performance issues, being relatively inexpensive and offering well-documented edge-holding performance and impact resistance. Though not fully stainless, D2 has a bit more stain resistance than most carbon steels. It’s also easy to sharpen. Ambidextrous thumb studs open the blade quickly and easily. The blade shape is great overall, utilitarian and easily adaptable to a wide range of cutting tasks.  

Deep-carry clips are in and the Cobratec Zebrawood Crossbar Lock folder has one to keep the knife close at your side. The fold-over clip carries the folder blade tip up. 
Deep-carry clips are in and the Cobratec Zebrawood Crossbar Lock folder has one to keep the knife close at your side. The fold-over clip carries the folder blade tip up. 

The handle has double stainless-steel liners skeletonized to lighten the load. Laser-engraved checkering promotes a nonslip grip. The zebrawood not only looks good but like most woods is warm to the touch and has an organic feel. The blade rides on a pair of caged bearings for ultra-smooth opening and closing. It is a great EDC folder that won’t weigh you down nor break your budget.  

Considering the straightforward design, the knife carries very comfortably. It is assembled in the USA with overseas parts. MSRP: $59.99. 

CRKT Redemption Compact

The CRKT Redemption Compact’s blade features the symmetry of a true dagger. It has a single sharpened edge for legal reasons but still offers ease of penetration into tougher materials.
The CRKT Redemption Compact’s blade features the symmetry of a true dagger. It has a single sharpened edge for legal reasons but still offers ease of penetration into tougher materials.

The CRKT Redemption Compact is a production version of BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall-of-Fame® member Ken Onion’s Dead Man’s Hand custom folder. It emulates knives carried by Wild West outlaws—easily concealed and fast on the draw.

The Redemption Compact scales things down to a much more EDC-friendly 3.2-inch blade. The knife is sized right and still packs a punch. The dagger-style blade is CPM MagnaCut stainless steel and sharpened on one side only to remain legal in most jurisdictions. The coffin-shaped handle is accented by a double-fluted steel bolster and a deep-carry pocket clip. The scales are smooth black G-10. 
 
Manufactured in the USA for CRKT by Hogue Knives, the knife boasts a crossbar lock that holds the blade open quite securely. The closed blade sits so deep in the handle that it’s almost impossible to attach thumb studs or a thumb disk to the blade to facilitate easy one-hand opening. To open, hold the knife in your dominant hand, pull back on the lock and use a circular motion to rotate the blade out from the handle. The blade rides on a pair of caged bearings that prompts ultra-smooth rotation open and closed. With a bit of practice you will get the hang of how far back to pull the lock to get the blade to swing out freely.

The CRKT Redemption Compact’s steel bolsters help make the crossbar lock stronger and add to lock integrity. The knife is based on the Dead Man’s Hand design of BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall-of-Fame® member Ken Onion.
The CRKT Redemption Compact’s steel bolsters help make the crossbar lock stronger and add to lock integrity. The knife is based on the Dead Man’s Hand design of BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall-of-Fame® member Ken Onion.

Carry wise, the Redemption Compact packs a lot of utility and character. Thanks to the deep-carry clip, the closed knife rides very low in the pocket; some might even complain there’s not enough handle sticking out to grab onto. That’s the trade out with deep-carry clips—you get the low visibility but some also have a degree of difficulty in retrieving the knife.

The double-ground dagger-style blade affords easy penetration, even with the single edge. The spear-point shape tackles most cutting chores with ease. The look plays into this particular design as it is nearly symmetrical in both handle and blade—sleek, compact and loads of character. MagnaCut is regarded by many as today’s best high-performance stainless. It holds an edge so you will be resharpening less and using the knife more. MSRP: $250.

More Knife Reviews:

Spyderco Starmate: 25 Years Of The Definitive Terzuola Tactical Folder

Sprint Run Spyderco Starmate salutes Bob Terzuola and Sal Glesser.

“If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.”—Isaac Newton

Although Newton penned these words centuries ago, the spirit of his quote is timeless. Applied to the world of knives, today’s high-performance, state-of-the-art tactical folders are the direct result of two cutlery industry giants: legendary custom knifemaker Bob Terzuola and Spyderco co-founder Sal Glesser.

Both members of the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame®, independently these men each had a tremendous influence on the knife world. However, when they joined forces their impact was even more profound. One of their more influential collaborations was the Starmate, which combined the best elements of Terzuola’s iconic ATCF (Advanced Technology Combat Folder) and Glesser’s revolutionary CLIPIT platform.

To celebrate the 25th anniversary of this pivotal design—and commemorate several other important historical landmarks as well—Spyderco has introduced a limited-edition Sprint Run expression of the Starmate. To truly appreciate the knife, however, you need to appreciate the men behind it.

Brooklyn Boys

Sal Glesser (left) and Bob Terzuola (right).
Sal Glesser (left) and Bob Terzuola (right).

Robert G. Terzuola was born in Brooklyn, New York, on Sept. 14, 1944. A diligent student, he earned a full scholarship to New York University, where he majored in vocational education. Upon graduation, he joined the Peace Corps and served in a variety of roles in Panama, Puerto Rico and Guatemala. During that time, he taught himself the art of jade carving and ultimately became the general manager of a jade jewelry company in Antigua, Guatemala. There he met Col. James Atwood, a former U.S. military intelligence officer, military edged weapons historian and CIA contract worker. Recognizing Terzuola’s skills as an artisan, Atwood suggested he try his hand at knifemaking and introduced him to many of his earliest customers—adventurers and soldiers of fortune in Central America.

With Atwood’s encouragement, in 1980 Terzuola began crafting handmade fixed blades. In 1982, he joined The Knifemakers’ Guild based on endorsements from the legendary Bob Loveless and Frank Centofante, Cutlery Hall of Famers in their own right. That same year Terzuola met Glesser at the New York Custom Knife Show.

A fellow Brooklyn native, Sal was—and still is—a passionate entrepreneur and inventor. He operated several successful businesses before he and his wife Gail founded Spyderco in 1976. Sal’s first knife-related product was the Tri-Angle Sharpmaker, an improved expression of the ceramic Crock Stick knife sharpener he and Gail sold at fairs and shows across the country.

A broad-based, four-position pocket clip supports all carry modes for the revival of the Starmate.
A broad-based, four-position pocket clip supports all carry modes for the revival of the Starmate.

In 1981, Sal introduced the first Spyderco knife: the Worker. Its revolutionary design was the first to include a pocket clip for convenient, top-of-the-pocket carry and Spyderco’s signature Trademark Round Hole for swift one-hand opening with either hand. The inaugural member of Spyderco’s groundbreaking CLIPIT family, a year later the Worker was also the first commercial folder to offer the aggressive cutting power of a serrated blade. Together, these features defined the form of the modern folding knife that still endures today.

Synergy For SpyderCo

When Bob first met Sal at the New York Custom Knife Show, he was impressed with Sal’s showmanship as a salesman of the Sharpmaker. Terzuola was equally taken with the CLIPIT folding knife concept and its revolutionary features. Similarly, Sal appreciated the impeccable craftsmanship of Bob’s knives and their no-nonsense style. The fact that both men hail from Brooklyn gave them additional common ground, and they quickly became good friends.

In 1984, Terzuola moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and began making knives full time. A year later, he learned the intricacies of making a linerlock folding knife directly from its inventor, renowned custom knifemaker and Cutlery Hall-of-Famer Michael Walker. Bob also asked Sal’s permission to incorporate the pocket clip into his folding knife designs. Sal not only gave Bob his blessing but generously sent him a box of Spyderco’s early three-screw clips.

Eric Glesser (right), today’s driving force behind Spyderco, was the catalyst behind the Starmate project.
Eric Glesser (right), today’s driving force behind Spyderco, was the catalyst behind the Starmate project.

Armed with the knowledge he had learned from Michael Walker and the inspiration of Sal’s CLIPIT concept, Terzuola turned his focus toward making folding knives. His first two designs—the Model 1 Utility and the Model 2 Mariner—were primarily utilitarian in nature. Both offered one-hand opening via a thumb disk, which Terzuola pioneered, and early versions were crafted with Spyderco clips.

After the success of those designs, Bob turned his focus back to the needs of his original clientele—soldiers and armed professionals—to create a low-profile, no-nonsense folding knife suitable for both defensive and utilitarian use. His third folder design, the ATCF, became Terzuola’s most iconic model, and Bob was attributed by many with coining the term “tactical folding knife,” aka “tactical folder.” With that, he became a pioneer of the genre.

First Collaboration

At the 1989 SHOT Show, Sal and Bob were discussing Spyderco’s growing line of CLIPIT knives when Bob commented that, despite their groundbreaking features, they were ugly. Sal quickly countered with an offer: “You design a pretty one and I’ll make it.” Terzuola took Sal’s challenge to heart and not only delivered a design that showcased both his personal style and Spyderco’s Trademark Round Hole, but a series of specific conditions for its production.

Spyderco ultimately discontinued the first-generation Starmate but reintroduced the knife in 2012. Crafted in Japan, the reintroduction featured full stainless-steel liners and a VG-10 stainless steel blade.
Spyderco ultimately discontinued the first-generation Starmate but reintroduced the knife in 2012. Crafted in Japan, the reintroduction featured full stainless-steel liners and a VG-10 stainless steel blade.

That design, the C15 Bob Terzuola, established Bob as Spyderco’s first collaborative designer. It also made history as the company’s first made-in-the-USA model, the first Spyderco knife to feature a linerlock, the first production knife to use ATS-34 stainless blade steel, the first factory-made knife to use a laser-cut blade, and the first CLIPIT to offer two-position carry. Introduced in 1990 with machined aluminum scales, in 1994 it made history again as the first factory knife to feature a G-10 handle. It was later joined by a smaller counterpart, the C19 Bob Terzuola Jr., which also was made with both aluminum and G-10 scales.

The Starmate

By 1999, Terzuola had established himself to many knife enthusiasts as the “Godfather of the Tactical Folding Knife” and among the world’s premier custom makers. Drawing inspiration from his acclaimed ATCF and his Century Starfighter designs, he partnered with Spyderco again to create the Starmate.

Manufactured in Golden, Colorado, the original Starmate featured a hollow-ground blade crafted from CPM 440V particle metallurgy stainless steel, smooth black G-10 scales, a single, nested stainless-steel liner, a linerlock, a round Spyderco/Terzuola inlay, and a pocket clip with a broad, triangular base configured for right-side, tip-down carry. It was produced in both PlainEdge and partially serrated CombinationEdge formats, and was an immediate hit with serious tactical knife users.

The original Spyderco Starmate was introduced in 1999. 
Here’s a first-generation model with an original product box. Note Terzuola’s distinctive dragon head blade logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons, Etz Nab.
The original Spyderco Starmate was introduced in 1999. Here’s a first-generation model with an original product box. Note Terzuola’s distinctive dragon head blade logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons, Etz Nab.

Although the first-generation Starmate was ultimately discontinued, in 2012 Spyderco resurrected and updated the design. This time it was manufactured in Japan with a saber-ground VG-10 stainless steel blade, full stainless-steel liners, peel-ply-textured G-10 scales, and a four-position pocket clip configurable for left or right-side, tip-up or tip-down carry. The rebirth of the model introduced a new generation of knife enthusiasts to Terzuola’s exceptional designs, which included two other Spyderco collaborations—the non-locking C131 Terzuola SLIPIT and the C174 Double Bevel.

Milestones

Reflecting on the rich history of Terzuola’s many accomplishments and his longstanding relationships with Glesser and Spyderco, in 2025 Sal’s son and heir, Eric, decided to create a special Sprint Run expression of the Starmate. Eric’s goal was to commemorate Bob’s 45th year as a knifemaker, his 81st birthday and the 35th anniversary of his first Spyderco collaboration. Like all Sprint Run projects, this limited-edition version of the design features a combination of materials unique for Spyderco and that the company will produce only once. Manufactured at Spyderco’s factory in Golden, Colorado, it pays homage to the profound impact both Terzuola and Glesser have had on the knife industry and their pioneering roles in creating the genre of the modern tactical folding knife.

Bob Terzuola (left) delivered the induction speech for Sal Glesser (right) when Sal entered the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame® in 1999. Terzuola was inducted in 2023.
Bob Terzuola (left) delivered the induction speech for Sal Glesser (right) when Sal entered the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame® in 1999. Terzuola was inducted in 2023.

The Starmate Sprint Run edition faithfully revives Terzuola’s iconic design and elevates it with a blade crafted from CPM 20CV—a highly wear-resistant, powder metallurgy stainless steel that contains a high volume of vanadium carbides and the highest amount of chromium of any vanadium-rich stainless steel currently available. This distinctive alloy composition gives it a remarkable combination of edge retention, corrosion resistance and toughness and makes it ideal for the Starmate’s intended scope of use.
The knife’s hollow-ground blade features a handsome satin finish and a prominent swedge (unsharpened bevel) on the spine that adds distinctive style while ensuring an acute, utilitarian point. It also includes a large Trademark Round Hole accessible for ambidextrous one-hand opening and announces the knife’s Spyderco pedigree. A section of gimping above the hole provides a high-traction thumb purchase for enhanced control during use. The blade’s reverse side features a laser-engraved dragon head—Terzuola’s distinctive logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons.

The Starmate’s blade is supported by a sturdy linerlock and housed in a handle of black G-10 scales and nested, skeletonized stainless steel liners. The scales have a peel-ply texture for a non-slip grip and, like the original version, are accented by an inlaid Spyderco/Terzuola logo. To allow convenient carry, keep the knife poised for instant access and pay homage to the time-tested CLIPIT concept, it includes a four-position hourglass pocket clip. The broad-based clip is easily configurable for left- or right-side, tip-up or tip-down carry and, in the tip-up position, straddles a lanyard hole that allows the easy attachment of fobs, lanyards or security lines. In keeping with the knife’s tactical styling, the clip and handle hardware all feature stealthy black coatings. To complete the package, every knife comes complete with a zippered nylon pouch embroidered with the Spyderco “bug” logo and a detailed product information guide explaining the design’s history.

Bob Terzuola was Spyderco’s first collaborator and still reigns as one of the company’s most prolific collaborators. Here’s a selection of Terzuola-designed Spyderco folders.
Bob Terzuola was Spyderco’s first collaborator and still reigns as one of the company’s most prolific collaborators. Here’s a selection of Terzuola-designed Spyderco folders.

Spyderco’s limited-edition Starmate is a proud tribute to two of knifemaking’s most legendary and influential figures. It is also a vivid reflection of their individual innovations, their longstanding friendship and mutual respect, and the powerful synergy of their collaborative efforts. This elite expression of the Starmate will be available while supplies last through Spyderco’s worldwide dealer network and directly from Spyderco.com.

Spyderco Starmate Sprint Run Specs
Designer: Bob Terzuola
Blade Length: 3.74”
Blade Steel: CPM 20CV stainless
Blade Thickness: 0.145”
Blade Grind: Hollow
Edge Length: 3.68”
Handle Material: G-10
Lock Type: Linerlock
Pocket Clip: Ambidextrous; 4-position
Knife Weight: 4 ozs.
Closed Length: 4.99”
Country of Origin: United States
MSRP: $450

More Spyderco Knives:

First Look: Civivi Outlaw Muk Folds The Nessmuk

Explore the CIVIVI Outlaw Muk folder, a tactical EDC interpretation of the classic Nessmuk pattern featuring a smooth flipper and secure button lock.

The Nessmuk knives have deep roots in American outdoor history, instantly recognizable for their unique, sweeping blade profile. This knife style was championed by 19th-century writer and early ultralight camping pioneer George Washington Sears, who wrote under the pen name Nessmuk.

Traditionally, this design is a fixed blade—a dependable, do-it-all camp knife known for its pronounced hump on the spine and generous belly, perfect for tasks from skinning to food prep. Now, designer Trey Sprinkle, from the YouTube channel Last American Outlaw, has tackled the challenge of translating this timeless, fixed-blade archetype into a modern, pocket-friendly folder. The CIVIVI Outlaw Muk is Sprinkle’s first production collaboration and a striking reimagining of a legend, built with a distinct, tactical attitude setting it apart from its historical inspiration.

Outlaw Muk Specs

Overall Length: 8.08″
Width: 1.4″
Overall Height (Include Clip): 0.72″
Blade Length: 3.47″
Closed Length: 4.61″
Blade Thickness: 0.12″
Handle Thickness: 0.51″
Knife Weight: 3.74oz
Blade Material: 14C28N
Blade Hardness: 57-59HRC
Blade Grind: Flat
Blade Finish: Black Stonewashed
Blade Type: Nessmuk
Handle Material: G10
Handle Color/Finish: Black
Liner Material: Stainless Steel
Liner Color/Finish: Black
Pocket Clip: Tip-Up, L/R
Clip Material: Stainless Steel
Screws Material: Stainless Steel
Pivot Assembly: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearing
Locking Mechanism: Button Lock
MSPR: $62.90

Modern Nessmuck

The design embodies a rugged, tactical aesthetic that aligns perfectly with Sprinkle’s online persona. The traditional Nessmuk shape is narrowed, given more of a dramatic sweep, and is accented with a harpoon swedge near the tip, lending it a formidable appearance. This aggressive yet refined profile takes the basic geometry of the original and infuses it with a contemporary, hard-use look.

Civivi Outlaw Muk open and closed

The most significant design departure, however, is the inclusion of modern folder mechanics. The Outlaw Muk utilizes a highly secure button lock mechanism. The lock has been engineered with a specific spring tension under the button, providing just enough resistance to prevent accidental engagement, yet remaining easy to release for effortless one-handed retraction. This combination of speed and safety makes the knife practical for continuous daily use where quick access is essential.

Outlaw Muk Materials

This smooth operation is coupled with a highly responsive pivot system. The knife features caged ceramic ball bearings, ensuring that deployment via the subtle rear flipper is consistently smooth and fast, a hallmark of CIVIVI’s knives.

For performance, the Outlaw Muk offers a 3.47-inch blade crafted from 14C28N stainless steel. This Scandinavian steel is well-regarded in the mid-range category for its excellent balance of edge retention, corrosion resistance, and ease of sharpening. While the blade size is modest compared to a traditional fixed-blade Nessmuk, its full belly and acute tip provide plenty of capability for cutting smaller foods, slicing through twine, or efficiently opening boxes and stubborn clamshell packaging.

Outlaw Muk Design

The handle maintains a subtle, ergonomic curve, which provides a comfortable and secure grip. It is fitted with full G10 scales, which are durable, moisture-resistant, and lightweight, contributing to the knife’s overall carry weight of just 3.74 ounces.

CIVIVI offers the knife in several colorways, including solid options like dark green or black, but the most distinctive variant features a striking black and white split pattern that offers a more refined, geometric look. The knife also includes a reversible, tip-up pocket clip, making it easily adaptable for both left- and right-handed users.

From its roots in 19th-century woodcraft to its execution with a button lock and modern 14C28N steel, the CIVIVI Outlaw Muk is a successful and intriguing blend of history and hard-use utility. It provides a unique option for those seeking a highly functional EDC knife that carries the attitude of a legendary outdoor pattern.

More Knife Reviews:

First Look: Victorinox Alox Refined Collection

The Alox Refined Collection gives Victorinox’s classic design a modern twist.

As steady as the flow of an Alps glacier, Victorinox doesn’t veer far from its design fundamentals. It’s served the Swiss company well, given the Swiss Army Knife might be among the most recognizable tools in the world. In turn, when the iconic company tweaks its legendary pocketknives, it’s worth taking note.

Hence, the Alox Refined Collection deserves consideration—even if you aren’t a diehard collector of Victorinox.

More than anything, it appears Victorinox is modernizing the aesthetics of its knives with the three-knife line. Alox—aluminum scale—has been around for some time, but never quite in the guise it appears in the Refined Collection. The knifemaker has also attempted to improve the function of the series with the addition of a feature that has become almost a must-have on modern pocketknives—a pocket clip.

Refined Collection Different Colors

As to the looks of the Refined Collection, it’s solid, catching the classic SAK up to current sensibilities without veering from Victorinox’s winning formula. The scale has a sleek brushed finish, the texturing runs in a saddle near the spine and it features multiple cutouts. The last feature I like, given it gives a peek into the knives’ locking mechanisms and adds character. On the flip side, I get a bit clutchy on exposing these to the environment and fouling.

On the topic of lockup, the main blade has a locking leaf on all three models, potentially making it fit for more robust duty—at least fit for duties that could potentially close a slipjoint lock. As for the clip, it blends in with the curve of the knives’ end and is riveted onto the scale, so there’s no playing with how it’s carried. This shouldn’t be an issue, given blade deployment is still via a nail nick. The three models of the Refined Collection offer different tiers of tools, with the OneFold Alox offering a single blade, the Synergy Alox four tools and the Synergy X Alox five tools. The price tag on the series runs from $56 for the OneFold to $96 for the Synergy X.

Refined Collection Clip

Onto the differences in the models themselves. The OneFold is super simple, with the blade being the only tool present. The Synergy is the middle-tier model, with a considerable expansion to its toolbelt: in addition to the blade, it has the nail file/narrow driver, bottle opener/flat head driver and a new box opener tool that appears to be exclusive to the Refined Collection. Finally, we have the Synergy X which, if you know your Victorinox nomenclature, you will understand to have a pair of spring-loaded scissors in addition to the standard Synergy tool suite.

Synergy X Alox Specs

Synergy X Alox Specs

Tools: Blade, large / Scissors / Box Opener / Screwdriver 3 mm / Nail file / Nail cleaner / Bottle opener / Screwdriver 7 mm / Wire stripper / Carry clip
Height: 0.8 in
Length: 3.7 in
Width: 0.9 in
Weight: 3.5 oz
Country of origin: Switzerland
Blade lockable: Yes
One hand blade: No
No. of features: 10
MSRP: $96

Synergy Alox Specs

Synergy Alox

Tools: Blade, large / Box Opener / Screwdriver 3 mm / Nail file / Nail cleaner / Bottle opener / Screwdriver 7 mm / Wire stripper / Carry clip
Height: 0.7 in
Length: 3.7 in
Width: 0.9 in
Weight: 2.7 oz
Country of origin: Switzerland
Blade lockable: Yes
One hand blade: No
No. of features: 9
MSRP: $78

Onefold Alox Specs

Onefold Alox

Tools: Blade, large / Carry clip
Height: 0.6 in
Length: 3.7 in
Width: 0.9 in
Weight: 1.9 oz
Country of origin: Switzerland
Blade lockable: Yes
One hand blade: No
No. of features: 2
MSRP: $56

More Knife Reviews:

Pepperwool Merino MM Review [Field Tested]

With solid steel, bold styling, and a pocket-friendly profile, the Merino MM proves that great things really do come in small blades.

A lesson quickly learned in hunting, dressing game doesn’t require a big knife. Funny thing is, the same holds for most EDC chores for your EDC knife.

Certainly, a Crocodile-Dundee sized bowie raises eyebrows and wows crowds. What it doesn’t do is a better job of breaking down boxes and managing everyday emergencies than just the right amount of steel.

Size does matter and with a well-thought-out design and good looks to boot, Pepperwool’s Merino MM proves that more blade isn’t necessarily more better.

Merino MM Specs

Overall Length: 5.25″
Blade Length: 2.25″
Cutting Edge: 2.125″
Blade Width: 0.96″
Blade Thickness: 0.11″
Blade Material: CPM S35VN
Blade Style: Clip point
Finish: Blue
Edge Type: Plain
Handle Length: 3.00″
Handle Thickness: 0.35″
Handle Material: G-10
Color: White
Weight: 1.60 oz.
Pocket Clip: Tip-Up
Lock Type: Axis
Country of Origin: China
MSRP: $130

Pros

  • Ultra-Lightweight
  • Smart Blade Geometry
  • Ambidextrous

Cons

  • Handle May Be Too Small for Larger Hands

Merino MM Concept

The Merino's blade is terse, but punch well above its weight in most tasks.
The Merino’s blade is terse, but punch well above its weight in most tasks.

The brainchild of Pepperwool founder Beren McKay, the Merino MM takes a hack at a high-functioning micro-EDC knife.

McKay’s thought process is petite beats beastly when it offers many of the same assets and is something you never second-guess throwing in your pocket. You won’t do that because the axis-lock flipper is about as convenient as your local 7-11.

By the tape, the initial offer from the relatively new company measures in at 3-inches closed, 5.25-inches open and .35-inches thick. At 1.6 ounces, it’s about like throwing a Zippo lighter in your pocket—and as easy to forget on your person.

Merino MM Blade Steel

As is obvious as the dawn, a knife is only as good as its blade and a blade is only as good as its steel. Pepperwool has succeeded here with the cryo-treated S35VN. The steel itself is well-rounded, with good hardness and edge retention when heat-treated properly.

The former is likely the more important factor here, given the wispy thickness of the blade. Despite being as thin as a shadow, the blade is stiff enough to punch above its weight on demanding cutting and prying jobs.

Merino MM Blade Profile

An axis lock, the Merino is ambidextrous and quick to deploy.
An axis lock, the Merino is ambidextrous and quick to deploy.

Here’s where I really like the Merino, and not simply because I’m a sucker for a clip point blade. And Pepperwool has included a dandy version on the knife with a generous upper blade a belly.

Given that the knife is natural to choke up onto the blade, it arms users with a very controllable slicing edge for very fine tasks. Still, if you need a straight edge for push or pull cuts, the Merino’s lower edge has a surprising amount of real estate.

Worth noting, Pepperwool finishes the blade with titanium nitride for an extra level of corrosion and wear resistance. As a bonus, the ceramic is a very attractive cobalt blue for added panache.

Merino MM Handle

It’s tough to go wrong with G10 for a knife handle—the stuff just seems made for the job. And it’s welcome on the Merino.

Since there isn’t a lot of knife to grip onto, the well-textured material gives the user a strong purchase on the tool. Furthermore, it’s slightly off-white, which matches up well with the blue blade—simply in the looks department.

Chamfered, the G10 also ensures there are no hotspots when the knife is in hand. This surprised me a bit, given the grip is boxy in geometry, which usually spells at least one edge that bites into your hand.

Topping everything off is a very sturdy pocket clip, also finished in dark blue. It sits level with the butt of the Marino, but is designed to sink the entire knife into your pocket, sight unseen. By the way, it is reversible from a single set screw, but the knife is strictly a tip-up carry affair.

Merino MM Lock

The pocket clip is very attractive. Good thing, because in the pocket it the only thing you'll see on the knife.
The pocket clip is very attractive. Good thing, because in the pocket it the only thing you’ll see on the knife.

This might be the belle of the ball on the knife, at least from a practicality standpoint. The axis lock isn’t anything new, but the convenience of the lock is ideal for an EDC knife. First off, it offers a quick opening and closing system to get the blade in or out of play. But more importantly, the lock makes the knife truly ambidextrous—a boon for lefties.

Testing The Merino MM

I didn’t set a challenge course of tasks for the Merino to accomplish in putting it through the wringer. Instead, for roughly two months of this summer, it was my go-to hiking and fishing knife—roles I’m certain Pepperwool figured it’d fill.

In this time, I used the knife for everything from cutting nylon cord and fishing line to prying open a paint can and, on one occasion, shaving feather sticks. On all counts, the knife proved its mettle.

The knife came sharp and until the latter part of the second month, only required the lightest touch-up to hone its edge. The blade was especially adept at finer tasks—such as trimming tags on hair rigs.

Admittedly, the handle is terse—my pinky hangs off—but with a nice tapper toward the guard, I always felt I had full control of the blade. And the action on deployment is effortless, but limited. For me, it’s always an index-finger affair; the one time I attempted with my thumb, it poked into my ring finger, due to the knife’s small size.

The knife is a solid choice for most outdoor adventures, particularly where weight might be an issue.
The knife is a solid choice for most outdoor adventures, particularly where weight might be an issue.

The best aspect of the knife, from my time with it, is that it’s absolutely a second thought to carry. Tucked away in the hip pocket, the Merino is easy to forget about given its size, and I did on more than one occasion.

The Merino MM certainly isn’t a first choice for more heavy-duty endeavors—it isn’t a bushcrafter by any stretch of the imagination. But as a piece of lightweight kit, exactly what I used it for—hiking, fishing, camping—it definitely has an edge.

Is there anything I dislike about the knife? Yes, I don’t care for the fluorescent green on the lock and liner, but that’s an eye-of-the-beholder deal. And it’s not a make-or-break feature of the knife.

Final Cut

Pepperwool’s aim was a knife you have no second thoughts about carrying. With style, function and convenience, the Merino MM scores on all points. And, I’d say it’s scored big enough that it’d make many question if it’s time to go small on their EDC.

Check Out More Outdoor Knives:

Benchmade Lowden Brings Rear Flipper Action AXIS Lock Lineup

A bold new release from Benchmade, the Lowden blends premium materials, M390 steel, and fidget-worthy deployment in a sleek, spear-point EDC design.

Benchmade just shook things up with the release of the Lowden—and if you’re into flippers, this one’s going to catch your eye.

Known for their rock-solid AXIS lock and high-quality builds, Benchmade isn’t typically the first brand you think of when it comes to rear flippers. But the Lowden changes that.

Benchmade Lowden clip

This sleek little blade flips open like a dream. You’ve got the option of using the flipper tab or sticking with the tried-and-true AXIS lock for one-handed deployment, and both are smooth and snappy. It’s a fun, fidget-friendly knife that doesn’t compromise on function.

The Lowden sports a 2.79-inch spear-point blade made from M390 super steel—translation: this thing holds an edge like a champ, resists corrosion, and is tough enough for serious work.

The handles are lightweight anodized aluminum with a stainless-steel inset frame, giving it that slim, dagger-inspired profile without skimping on strength. Plus, Benchmade matched the color on the AXIS button and deep-carry pocket clip for a clean, cohesive look.

Sure, a spear-point blade might seem like an odd choice for EDC or outdoor use, but in practice, it works. It’s surprisingly versatile, with great piercing power and slicing ability. The ergonomics are solid too—with an ample handle fitting comfortably in a wide range of hand sizes and offers a confident grip.

Benchmade Lowden disassembled

Are there a couple of nitpicks? Sure.

There’s no lanyard hole, which could be a downside for folks who like a little extra security, and the flipper tab could use some jimping. But overall, the Lowden is a refined, premium knife that’s just plain enjoyable to carry and use—classic Benchmade quality with a fresh twist.

Lowden Specs
Open Length: 6.81”
Blade Length: 2.79”
Blade Thickness: 0.09”
Closed Length: 4.05”
Handle Thickness: 0.502”
Mechanism: AXIS Lock
Blade Style: Spear-Point
Handle: 6061-T6 Anodized Aluminum
Pocket Clip: Yes
Blade Finish: Cerakote
Blade Color: Gray
Clip Color: FDE
Clip Finish: PVD Coated
Clip Position: Tip-Up
Clip Type: Standard Carry
MSRP: $330 Phoenix Red, $340 Crater Blue

Knife Reviews:

Iconic Spyderco Design Appears On New H.L. Dalis Exclusive

Spyderco unveils a limited-edition Para Military 2 with a cut-through Statue of Liberty blade to honor H.L. Dalis Inc.’s 100th anniversary. Just 1,200 knives available—collectors take note.

Spyderco has made its first “cut-through” blade design since its highly collectible Q, R and S series from roughly a quarter century ago to celebrate the 100th anniversary of H.L. Dalis Inc.

The cut-through graces the blade of a Para Military 2, including perforations both of and flanking an engraving of the Statue of Liberty. “As a New York company, we thought the Statue of Liberty cut through was appropriate,” stated Jon Blumenfeld, president of H.L. Dalis Inc., “as it is the most universal symbol of what the USA stands for.”

There will be 1,200 units in all, with delivery expected in the late third quarter of this year. As an added special feature, Spyderco has agreed to have its design team sign one box for every 50 units, and H.L. Dalis will include one signed boxed unit at standard volume cost with every 51 units—50 plus one signed boxed unit—ordered by its dealers.

Para Military 2 Specs
Blade length: 3.45”
Blade steel: SPY27 stainless
Blade grind: Full flat
Edge configuration: PlainEdge
Lock: Compression Lock
Hardware configuration: Stainless steel pocket clip, standoffs and liners
Weight: 3.8 ozs.
Closed length: 4.82”
Knife to know: Made in a limited edition of 1200
MSRPs: $340

Custom Knives:

Advertisement

Must Read Articles

Read this before you make a knife

Knifemaking 101 – Read This Before You Make a Knife

  by Wayne Goddard My experience has taught me that there's nothing like digging in and getting started. I've often said the hardest part of the...
how to forge damascus steel

How to Forge Damascus

Advertisement
Advertisement