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Spyderco Starmate: 25 Years Of The Definitive Terzuola Tactical Folder

Sprint Run Spyderco Starmate salutes Bob Terzuola and Sal Glesser.

“If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.”—Isaac Newton

Although Newton penned these words centuries ago, the spirit of his quote is timeless. Applied to the world of knives, today’s high-performance, state-of-the-art tactical folders are the direct result of two cutlery industry giants: legendary custom knifemaker Bob Terzuola and Spyderco co-founder Sal Glesser.

Both members of the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame®, independently these men each had a tremendous influence on the knife world. However, when they joined forces their impact was even more profound. One of their more influential collaborations was the Starmate, which combined the best elements of Terzuola’s iconic ATCF (Advanced Technology Combat Folder) and Glesser’s revolutionary CLIPIT platform.

To celebrate the 25th anniversary of this pivotal design—and commemorate several other important historical landmarks as well—Spyderco has introduced a limited-edition Sprint Run expression of the Starmate. To truly appreciate the knife, however, you need to appreciate the men behind it.

Brooklyn Boys

Sal Glesser (left) and Bob Terzuola (right).
Sal Glesser (left) and Bob Terzuola (right).

Robert G. Terzuola was born in Brooklyn, New York, on Sept. 14, 1944. A diligent student, he earned a full scholarship to New York University, where he majored in vocational education. Upon graduation, he joined the Peace Corps and served in a variety of roles in Panama, Puerto Rico and Guatemala. During that time, he taught himself the art of jade carving and ultimately became the general manager of a jade jewelry company in Antigua, Guatemala. There he met Col. James Atwood, a former U.S. military intelligence officer, military edged weapons historian and CIA contract worker. Recognizing Terzuola’s skills as an artisan, Atwood suggested he try his hand at knifemaking and introduced him to many of his earliest customers—adventurers and soldiers of fortune in Central America.

With Atwood’s encouragement, in 1980 Terzuola began crafting handmade fixed blades. In 1982, he joined The Knifemakers’ Guild based on endorsements from the legendary Bob Loveless and Frank Centofante, Cutlery Hall of Famers in their own right. That same year Terzuola met Glesser at the New York Custom Knife Show.

A fellow Brooklyn native, Sal was—and still is—a passionate entrepreneur and inventor. He operated several successful businesses before he and his wife Gail founded Spyderco in 1976. Sal’s first knife-related product was the Tri-Angle Sharpmaker, an improved expression of the ceramic Crock Stick knife sharpener he and Gail sold at fairs and shows across the country.

A broad-based, four-position pocket clip supports all carry modes for the revival of the Starmate.
A broad-based, four-position pocket clip supports all carry modes for the revival of the Starmate.

In 1981, Sal introduced the first Spyderco knife: the Worker. Its revolutionary design was the first to include a pocket clip for convenient, top-of-the-pocket carry and Spyderco’s signature Trademark Round Hole for swift one-hand opening with either hand. The inaugural member of Spyderco’s groundbreaking CLIPIT family, a year later the Worker was also the first commercial folder to offer the aggressive cutting power of a serrated blade. Together, these features defined the form of the modern folding knife that still endures today.

Synergy For SpyderCo

When Bob first met Sal at the New York Custom Knife Show, he was impressed with Sal’s showmanship as a salesman of the Sharpmaker. Terzuola was equally taken with the CLIPIT folding knife concept and its revolutionary features. Similarly, Sal appreciated the impeccable craftsmanship of Bob’s knives and their no-nonsense style. The fact that both men hail from Brooklyn gave them additional common ground, and they quickly became good friends.

In 1984, Terzuola moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and began making knives full time. A year later, he learned the intricacies of making a linerlock folding knife directly from its inventor, renowned custom knifemaker and Cutlery Hall-of-Famer Michael Walker. Bob also asked Sal’s permission to incorporate the pocket clip into his folding knife designs. Sal not only gave Bob his blessing but generously sent him a box of Spyderco’s early three-screw clips.

Eric Glesser (right), today’s driving force behind Spyderco, was the catalyst behind the Starmate project.
Eric Glesser (right), today’s driving force behind Spyderco, was the catalyst behind the Starmate project.

Armed with the knowledge he had learned from Michael Walker and the inspiration of Sal’s CLIPIT concept, Terzuola turned his focus toward making folding knives. His first two designs—the Model 1 Utility and the Model 2 Mariner—were primarily utilitarian in nature. Both offered one-hand opening via a thumb disk, which Terzuola pioneered, and early versions were crafted with Spyderco clips.

After the success of those designs, Bob turned his focus back to the needs of his original clientele—soldiers and armed professionals—to create a low-profile, no-nonsense folding knife suitable for both defensive and utilitarian use. His third folder design, the ATCF, became Terzuola’s most iconic model, and Bob was attributed by many with coining the term “tactical folding knife,” aka “tactical folder.” With that, he became a pioneer of the genre.

First Collaboration

At the 1989 SHOT Show, Sal and Bob were discussing Spyderco’s growing line of CLIPIT knives when Bob commented that, despite their groundbreaking features, they were ugly. Sal quickly countered with an offer: “You design a pretty one and I’ll make it.” Terzuola took Sal’s challenge to heart and not only delivered a design that showcased both his personal style and Spyderco’s Trademark Round Hole, but a series of specific conditions for its production.

Spyderco ultimately discontinued the first-generation Starmate but reintroduced the knife in 2012. Crafted in Japan, the reintroduction featured full stainless-steel liners and a VG-10 stainless steel blade.
Spyderco ultimately discontinued the first-generation Starmate but reintroduced the knife in 2012. Crafted in Japan, the reintroduction featured full stainless-steel liners and a VG-10 stainless steel blade.

That design, the C15 Bob Terzuola, established Bob as Spyderco’s first collaborative designer. It also made history as the company’s first made-in-the-USA model, the first Spyderco knife to feature a linerlock, the first production knife to use ATS-34 stainless blade steel, the first factory-made knife to use a laser-cut blade, and the first CLIPIT to offer two-position carry. Introduced in 1990 with machined aluminum scales, in 1994 it made history again as the first factory knife to feature a G-10 handle. It was later joined by a smaller counterpart, the C19 Bob Terzuola Jr., which also was made with both aluminum and G-10 scales.

The Starmate

By 1999, Terzuola had established himself to many knife enthusiasts as the “Godfather of the Tactical Folding Knife” and among the world’s premier custom makers. Drawing inspiration from his acclaimed ATCF and his Century Starfighter designs, he partnered with Spyderco again to create the Starmate.

Manufactured in Golden, Colorado, the original Starmate featured a hollow-ground blade crafted from CPM 440V particle metallurgy stainless steel, smooth black G-10 scales, a single, nested stainless-steel liner, a linerlock, a round Spyderco/Terzuola inlay, and a pocket clip with a broad, triangular base configured for right-side, tip-down carry. It was produced in both PlainEdge and partially serrated CombinationEdge formats, and was an immediate hit with serious tactical knife users.

The original Spyderco Starmate was introduced in 1999. 
Here’s a first-generation model with an original product box. Note Terzuola’s distinctive dragon head blade logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons, Etz Nab.
The original Spyderco Starmate was introduced in 1999. Here’s a first-generation model with an original product box. Note Terzuola’s distinctive dragon head blade logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons, Etz Nab.

Although the first-generation Starmate was ultimately discontinued, in 2012 Spyderco resurrected and updated the design. This time it was manufactured in Japan with a saber-ground VG-10 stainless steel blade, full stainless-steel liners, peel-ply-textured G-10 scales, and a four-position pocket clip configurable for left or right-side, tip-up or tip-down carry. The rebirth of the model introduced a new generation of knife enthusiasts to Terzuola’s exceptional designs, which included two other Spyderco collaborations—the non-locking C131 Terzuola SLIPIT and the C174 Double Bevel.

Milestones

Reflecting on the rich history of Terzuola’s many accomplishments and his longstanding relationships with Glesser and Spyderco, in 2025 Sal’s son and heir, Eric, decided to create a special Sprint Run expression of the Starmate. Eric’s goal was to commemorate Bob’s 45th year as a knifemaker, his 81st birthday and the 35th anniversary of his first Spyderco collaboration. Like all Sprint Run projects, this limited-edition version of the design features a combination of materials unique for Spyderco and that the company will produce only once. Manufactured at Spyderco’s factory in Golden, Colorado, it pays homage to the profound impact both Terzuola and Glesser have had on the knife industry and their pioneering roles in creating the genre of the modern tactical folding knife.

Bob Terzuola (left) delivered the induction speech for Sal Glesser (right) when Sal entered the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame® in 1999. Terzuola was inducted in 2023.
Bob Terzuola (left) delivered the induction speech for Sal Glesser (right) when Sal entered the BLADE Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame® in 1999. Terzuola was inducted in 2023.

The Starmate Sprint Run edition faithfully revives Terzuola’s iconic design and elevates it with a blade crafted from CPM 20CV—a highly wear-resistant, powder metallurgy stainless steel that contains a high volume of vanadium carbides and the highest amount of chromium of any vanadium-rich stainless steel currently available. This distinctive alloy composition gives it a remarkable combination of edge retention, corrosion resistance and toughness and makes it ideal for the Starmate’s intended scope of use.
The knife’s hollow-ground blade features a handsome satin finish and a prominent swedge (unsharpened bevel) on the spine that adds distinctive style while ensuring an acute, utilitarian point. It also includes a large Trademark Round Hole accessible for ambidextrous one-hand opening and announces the knife’s Spyderco pedigree. A section of gimping above the hole provides a high-traction thumb purchase for enhanced control during use. The blade’s reverse side features a laser-engraved dragon head—Terzuola’s distinctive logo inspired by the Mayan god of flint tools and edged weapons.

The Starmate’s blade is supported by a sturdy linerlock and housed in a handle of black G-10 scales and nested, skeletonized stainless steel liners. The scales have a peel-ply texture for a non-slip grip and, like the original version, are accented by an inlaid Spyderco/Terzuola logo. To allow convenient carry, keep the knife poised for instant access and pay homage to the time-tested CLIPIT concept, it includes a four-position hourglass pocket clip. The broad-based clip is easily configurable for left- or right-side, tip-up or tip-down carry and, in the tip-up position, straddles a lanyard hole that allows the easy attachment of fobs, lanyards or security lines. In keeping with the knife’s tactical styling, the clip and handle hardware all feature stealthy black coatings. To complete the package, every knife comes complete with a zippered nylon pouch embroidered with the Spyderco “bug” logo and a detailed product information guide explaining the design’s history.

Bob Terzuola was Spyderco’s first collaborator and still reigns as one of the company’s most prolific collaborators. Here’s a selection of Terzuola-designed Spyderco folders.
Bob Terzuola was Spyderco’s first collaborator and still reigns as one of the company’s most prolific collaborators. Here’s a selection of Terzuola-designed Spyderco folders.

Spyderco’s limited-edition Starmate is a proud tribute to two of knifemaking’s most legendary and influential figures. It is also a vivid reflection of their individual innovations, their longstanding friendship and mutual respect, and the powerful synergy of their collaborative efforts. This elite expression of the Starmate will be available while supplies last through Spyderco’s worldwide dealer network and directly from Spyderco.com.

Spyderco Starmate Sprint Run Specs
Designer: Bob Terzuola
Blade Length: 3.74”
Blade Steel: CPM 20CV stainless
Blade Thickness: 0.145”
Blade Grind: Hollow
Edge Length: 3.68”
Handle Material: G-10
Lock Type: Linerlock
Pocket Clip: Ambidextrous; 4-position
Knife Weight: 4 ozs.
Closed Length: 4.99”
Country of Origin: United States
MSRP: $450

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West Coast Flipping Championships Placers

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See who took home top honors at the West Coast Flipping Championship.

The contestant known as @balisongnerd won the 6th Annual West Coast Flipping Championships October 11 at BLADE Show West in Salt Lake City.

Contestants @in8jo and @__hey.austin captured second and third place, respectively.

Hosted and conducted by Squid Industries before a crowd of engaged onlookers in the Salt Palace Convention Center, the event drew a large number of young contestants who competed against each other by displaying their balisong flipping talents in a round robin format.

Prizes included $1,000 for first place, along with a Poikilo Blade Nova, MachineWise Opus V2 Live Blade and Microtech Ultratech ZBP OTF Zero Forks from Blade HQ. Second place took home a $500 cash prize, a MachineWise Opus V2 Trainer and a Dessert Warrior Civivi Elementum II from Blade HQ. Third place earned $250, a MachineWise Opus V2 trainer and a CRKT Folts Minimalist Dessert Warrior from BladeHQ.

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Dagger Design: Fundamentals Of Dagger Construction

From maintaining symmetry to adding fullers, we break down the intricate process of making a dagger design into a physical knife.

A dagger is not a kitchen knife in disguise. It is a purpose-built instrument of thrust and that purpose demands precision at every stage of construction. Small errors that might pass unnoticed in a hunter or utility knife compound on the exacting canvas of the dagger. A centerline that begins drifting by a fraction at the ricasso becomes an off-center tip, an uncentered bevel a blade that twists, the result a thrust off target. The difference between success and failure is geometry, and nowhere does geometry matter more than in the making of a dagger.

The process begins with detailed design and planning. The execution begins with precise layout. The central axis is the spine on which the whole piece will rest, and without it symmetry is impossible—the whole blade will stand or fall on getting this right. There are some tricks that will help ensure success.

Dagger Half Template

The Line That Rules Them All. A cleanly scribed centerline on both edge and flats sets the maker up for successful layout. A centering ruler can be a useful tool to check this.
The Line That Rules Them All. A cleanly scribed centerline on both edge and flats sets the maker up for successful layout. A centering ruler can be a useful tool to check this.

Once you have determined the blade profile, preferably in some physical form like a drawing, make a template so it can be accurately transferred to steel. Here’s the thing, though: you only need half. A template representing only half of the blade profile will allow you to use it for each edge, ensuring perfect symmetry. Include the tang on your profile, not just the blade.

If you’re careful, your half template can be held on your blade stock aligned on a scribed center line and scribed on each side. If you’re less careful, oversize your blade stock and template so you can drill holes for alignment pins in the end of each that is outside the final profile. Using these holes to align the half template for marking each edge is the most precise way to lay out a symmetrical profile. If the stock is oversized, you’ll grind off the alignment holes when grinding the profile.

Planning Plunge Lines

Once you’ve accurately laid the profile out on the blade stock, take the time to scribe in the planned plunge lines on the blade flats and the edge. Sweeping, curved plunges are more visually appealing and careful layout will help ensure that your vision becomes reality. These lines are not decorative. They are the stops, targets if you will, that prevent the grind from slowly creeping toward the ricasso with each grinding pass.

Grinding the Plunges. Gradual, sweeping plunges are much more appealing to the eye than straight ones. Draw them in and grind to the drawing. This is more easily done on a wheel than with a flat platen but can be accomplished either way.
Grinding the Plunges. Gradual, sweeping plunges are much more appealing to the eye than straight ones. Draw them in and grind to the drawing. This is more easily done on a wheel than with a flat platen but can be accomplished either way.

When it comes to grinding these sweeping plunges, hollow grinding on a wheel is easier than flat grinding on a platen—it’s easier to grind a curve with a curve—but by all means use a flat platen if that’s what you have. If you’re already grinding on a wheel, a 1-inch-wide wheel with a 1-inch belt will be an easier path to success than the standard 2-inch wheel and belt.

Sweeping plunges also will result in a thicker edge toward the ricasso. This is fine—you shouldn’t try to sharpen this part as doing so most likely will ruin all your careful design work. Will the unsharpened part of the edge impair the stabbing function? Perhaps, but only a little. Though it pains a serious knife person to admit it, most handmade modern daggers are for show. In most societies stabbing others is frowned on, and if you’re going to all this effort, choosing to focus on aesthetics is a good bet. However, if your dagger will be deployed in combat, ignore the aesthetics, grind sharper plunges and take the edge all the way to the ricasso.

Dagger Grinding And Stock Removal

Grinding and stock removal are the way to go for daggers. This is admittedly a hot take but in a game where winning is determined by symmetry, forging introduces unnecessary variables and distorts the base stock, making accurate layout more complicated—not impossible, just not as easy. There is little to gain by forging unless the steel itself or the situation requires it, or if you simply like doing it that way. If you want a damascus pattern to taper toward the tip, or if you’re making a dagger for American Bladesmith Society testing, by all means forge. It’s an impressive skill set. If you want to make the best dagger possible with an eye toward efficiency, and thereby your profit margins, grind it. Stock removal is the more predictable path, and predictability is the soul of symmetry. Every forged blade is a stock removal blade before it’s completed; don’t get hung up on this unless you have reason to.

Delicacy Of The Dagger Tip

Forged for Continuity. An intricately patterned damascus dagger by Gregory Verizhnikov shows why sometimes forging is worth it—forging through the tip preserves the pattern’s flow.
Forged for Continuity. An intricately patterned damascus dagger by Gregory Verizhnikov shows why sometimes forging is worth it—forging through the tip preserves the pattern’s flow.

Where the mass of the ricasso anchors the entire weapon and provides strength at the critical juncture of guard and tang, the tip, by contrast, demands delicacy. Once your profile is carefully ground to shape and you turn to grinding the bevels, grind the tip first. More specifically, grind it at a steeper angle than you plan for the main bevels, and try not to cross the centerline even at that obtuse degree, except at the very end. After that, leave it alone.

Grind the main bevels like you normally would, paying perhaps more attention than usual to your scribed lines, and try to avoid that last inch toward the tip until everything else is pretty much done. This seems a bit odd at first, but consider that the final inch must maintain its thickness in order to be strong enough to pierce effectively without deformation or fracture. If you do it right, you’ll end up with a bevel at the transition. Some makers polish the transition so it remains crisp, while others blend it smooth while polishing. Either way, it should be deliberate. Neglect this and the point will be too thin.

When To Add Fullers

Lay Out Everything. Scribe curved plunge lines on the flats and edge mark exactly where each bevel begins and ends.
Lay Out Everything. Scribe curved plunge lines on the flats and edge mark exactly where each bevel begins and ends.

Fullers, if they are to be included, should be cut early while the blank still has parallel flats. Attempting them later invites misalignment, or at the least inserts a potentially unnecessary level of difficulty. Better machinists than this writer/dagger enthusiast will likely have little difficulty either way, but life has enough complications of its own without inviting them into play.

Dagger Balance

Balance matters as much as steel. A well-made dagger should balance at or just ahead of the guard, a neutral point where the hand feels neither burdened nor abandoned. This can be tested with nothing more elaborate than a rod beneath the mostly assembled knife, shifting it until it rests level. It’s really just as easy to adjust weight distribution by feel, removing or adding weight to the component parts until it feels right. Don’t forget to consider the added weight of your epoxy. When balance is right, the blade becomes an extension of the wrist, alive and responsive.

Tang & Spacers

How Not to Do It. This dagger blade poorly ground by the author clearly demonstrates that the easy way out usually leads back in. Off-center bevels and an off-center tip are predictable results of poor initial layout.
How Not to Do It. This dagger blade poorly ground by the author clearly demonstrates that the easy way out usually leads back in. Off-center bevels and an off-center tip are predictable results of poor initial layout.

Even the tang deserves forethought. When profiling the blade blank, leaving the tang longer than necessary provides room for correction and fitting, and a threaded end can serve as both a work-holding aid during construction and a permanent anchor if a pommel or nut will close the assembly.

Spacers, fitted between guard and handle and again between handle and pommel, make alignment easier and allow pins to register each component precisely during glue-up. They’re also relatively easy targets for weight adjustment when working on overall balance. These details are seldom glamorous but are what let the final assembly come together without struggle.

Embellishments

What results from this attention is not decoration but readiness. The embellishments will come later… the fluted handles and twisted wires and all the flourishes that mark the master’s hand. But none of that matters if the design is poor, the execution haphazard, the details unconsidered.

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Cool Custom: Tony Lewis’ Tribute Knife To Steve Dunn

Tony Lewis knife honors the late ABS master smith and chairman.

American Bladesmith Society Master Smith/past ABS chairman Steve Dunn was admired by many in the knife community and died way too soon at 68 in 2024. ABS Journeyman Smith Tony Lewis never met Steve but is a fan of his work, including Steve’s damascus pattern known as Thorns and Thistles.

Tony was fortunate enough to buy Steve’s Riverside hydraulic press, a purchase that included several of Dunn’s die sets. Among the dies was a saddle die—maybe the very one Steve originally used to make the Thorns and Thistles pattern.

Tony Lewis
Tony Lewis

“Recreating the Thorns and Thistles pattern was both a challenge and a joy,” Tony wrote. “Forging triangles and combining them into a cohesive mosaic was a new technique for me, but after some trial and error I managed to pull it off. When I finally etched the billet and saw the intricate pattern revealed, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction—and connection.”

After studying Steve’s signature style, Tony chose a bowie that he believes “embodies the spirit of Steve’s work.” The result is a terrific tribute to a most talented man.

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First Look: Civivi Outlaw Muk Folds The Nessmuk

Explore the CIVIVI Outlaw Muk folder, a tactical EDC interpretation of the classic Nessmuk pattern featuring a smooth flipper and secure button lock.

The Nessmuk knives have deep roots in American outdoor history, instantly recognizable for their unique, sweeping blade profile. This knife style was championed by 19th-century writer and early ultralight camping pioneer George Washington Sears, who wrote under the pen name Nessmuk.

Traditionally, this design is a fixed blade—a dependable, do-it-all camp knife known for its pronounced hump on the spine and generous belly, perfect for tasks from skinning to food prep. Now, designer Trey Sprinkle, from the YouTube channel Last American Outlaw, has tackled the challenge of translating this timeless, fixed-blade archetype into a modern, pocket-friendly folder. The CIVIVI Outlaw Muk is Sprinkle’s first production collaboration and a striking reimagining of a legend, built with a distinct, tactical attitude setting it apart from its historical inspiration.

Outlaw Muk Specs

Overall Length: 8.08″
Width: 1.4″
Overall Height (Include Clip): 0.72″
Blade Length: 3.47″
Closed Length: 4.61″
Blade Thickness: 0.12″
Handle Thickness: 0.51″
Knife Weight: 3.74oz
Blade Material: 14C28N
Blade Hardness: 57-59HRC
Blade Grind: Flat
Blade Finish: Black Stonewashed
Blade Type: Nessmuk
Handle Material: G10
Handle Color/Finish: Black
Liner Material: Stainless Steel
Liner Color/Finish: Black
Pocket Clip: Tip-Up, L/R
Clip Material: Stainless Steel
Screws Material: Stainless Steel
Pivot Assembly: Caged Ceramic Ball Bearing
Locking Mechanism: Button Lock
MSPR: $62.90

Modern Nessmuck

The design embodies a rugged, tactical aesthetic that aligns perfectly with Sprinkle’s online persona. The traditional Nessmuk shape is narrowed, given more of a dramatic sweep, and is accented with a harpoon swedge near the tip, lending it a formidable appearance. This aggressive yet refined profile takes the basic geometry of the original and infuses it with a contemporary, hard-use look.

Civivi Outlaw Muk open and closed

The most significant design departure, however, is the inclusion of modern folder mechanics. The Outlaw Muk utilizes a highly secure button lock mechanism. The lock has been engineered with a specific spring tension under the button, providing just enough resistance to prevent accidental engagement, yet remaining easy to release for effortless one-handed retraction. This combination of speed and safety makes the knife practical for continuous daily use where quick access is essential.

Outlaw Muk Materials

This smooth operation is coupled with a highly responsive pivot system. The knife features caged ceramic ball bearings, ensuring that deployment via the subtle rear flipper is consistently smooth and fast, a hallmark of CIVIVI’s knives.

For performance, the Outlaw Muk offers a 3.47-inch blade crafted from 14C28N stainless steel. This Scandinavian steel is well-regarded in the mid-range category for its excellent balance of edge retention, corrosion resistance, and ease of sharpening. While the blade size is modest compared to a traditional fixed-blade Nessmuk, its full belly and acute tip provide plenty of capability for cutting smaller foods, slicing through twine, or efficiently opening boxes and stubborn clamshell packaging.

Outlaw Muk Design

The handle maintains a subtle, ergonomic curve, which provides a comfortable and secure grip. It is fitted with full G10 scales, which are durable, moisture-resistant, and lightweight, contributing to the knife’s overall carry weight of just 3.74 ounces.

CIVIVI offers the knife in several colorways, including solid options like dark green or black, but the most distinctive variant features a striking black and white split pattern that offers a more refined, geometric look. The knife also includes a reversible, tip-up pocket clip, making it easily adaptable for both left- and right-handed users.

From its roots in 19th-century woodcraft to its execution with a button lock and modern 14C28N steel, the CIVIVI Outlaw Muk is a successful and intriguing blend of history and hard-use utility. It provides a unique option for those seeking a highly functional EDC knife that carries the attitude of a legendary outdoor pattern.

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Damascus: What Are The Hot Patterns And Steels In 2026

Jesse Harber and Coy Baker forecast the hottest damascus steel for ’26.

There’s something about predicting the future that has intrigued humanity for ages. If you could just somehow know which stocks would turn a profit, which crypto would “go to the moon,” or which numbers were coming in the PowerBall, you like to imagine that you could really take advantage. Thus far the ability to accurately predict the future has been a challenge, which begs the question—what damascus steels and patterns will be hot for 2026?

Jesse Harber of Vegas Forge doesn’t hesitate to jump right in.

“Our Reptilian pattern stayed hot in 2025,” he observes, “and it should continue to do well.” Vegas most often uses a combination of AEB-L, 440C and 302 stainless steels for contrast in its stainless billets. It prefers the combination of O1 tool, 1075 carbon and nickel-alloy steels for its carbon varieties.

Jake McCoy used Baker’s Zeus stainless damascus for the blade of his folder.
Jake McCoy used Baker’s Zeus stainless damascus for the blade of his folder.

Twenty-twenty-five was a fun year for Vegas Forge. It was able to continue making the steel it loves, the steel most knife enthusiasts all love to use—and it still managed to find time to innovate.

Makers have been using EDM cutouts in canisters to make unique figures and shapes for some time now. Over the past few years, a few have experimented with 3D-printed shapes inside canisters for truly limitless possibilities. Vegas has taken a different approach of using smaller cutouts within canisters that are then layered into “regular” damascus. There are obviously other critical details of the process not mentioned here, but the end result is small shapes or logos within the layers of the steel, not just as a shape like the other canister types you usually see.

Hammering Away At Baker Forge & Tool

Coy Baker said Baker Forge & Tool is “really moving and shaking” for 2026, partly because of a new Chambersburg steam hammer converted to air. With a die surface of 6-by-14 inches and a 750-pound ram, the whole shop shakes when the hammer pounds on a giant billet. The hammer originally was used to make jib cranes for the Charlotte Railroad and runs on a 50-horsepower compressor with multiple 750-gallon air tanks. Coy stated he hasn’t pushed the hammer to its max, but said he thinks it can handle billets up to 35 pounds.

Baker’s Tsunami copper-mai steel is the material for the blade of a piece by Hans Molenkamp of Crimson Knife Co. (crimsonknives.com).
Baker’s Tsunami copper-mai steel is the material for the blade of a piece by Hans Molenkamp of Crimson Knife Co. (crimsonknives.com).

Why in the world would Baker Forge need such a giant hammer? Because the company, too, has been innovating and expanding into the production of stainless damascus. After two years of research and development and fine-tuning Baker’s processes for production, the prodigious pounder is finally up to speed. Baker prefers a combination of AEB-L and 154CM for its stainless damascus.

“The steel is really hard even when it’s hot,” Coy said. “Even with our 350-pound hammer it was like pounding on a rock.” The giant Chambersburg, on the other hand, moves a giant stainless billet with ease.

For those of you who don’t know, forging stainless damascus is quite a challenge, beyond the capability of many backyard smiths. Stainless steels contain high chromium, sometimes 12-to-15 percent, and chromium oxide doesn’t forge weld. Any oxygen at all in the forging environment and the welds simply will not stick. There are multiple ways to get around that, including inert gas purges and welding inside canisters. Add that to the fact that the stainless doesn’t like to move under the hammer and has only about a 100-degree-temperature window when you can safely work it, and you get a very difficult process.

Baker Forge & Tool’s Will Spears forges a billet of stainless damascus on the Chambersburg high-frame power hammer at Baker. Built in 1946, the power hammer has a 750-pound ram and weighs just shy of 11 tons. “It took us 14 months to install,” Coy Baker laughed. “The foundation for it is over 12 feet deep.”
Baker Forge & Tool’s Will Spears forges a billet of stainless damascus on the Chambersburg high-frame power hammer at Baker. Built in 1946, the power hammer has a 750-pound ram and weighs just shy of 11 tons. “It took us 14 months to install,” Coy Baker laughed. “The foundation for it is over 12 feet deep.”

Baker isn’t just producing stainless damascus in run-of-the-mill patterns, it is innovating. It has developed patterns it will use in its stainless steel exclusively, particularly one called Zeus.

Copper damascus has long been Baker’s hottest commodity, and it’s still producing it at high volume and quantity. The company is pushing the limits there as well and has developed a method to weld and manipulate copper on the end grain. While the technique is under wraps, the results will be broadcast far and wide: copper damascus in formerly unobtainable mosaic patterns. When clad over a monosteel or carbon damascus core, the patterns stretch the imagination of what’s possible.

Steel Industry Challenges

Both Baker and Harber mentioned challenges and areas for growth in the steel industry. Baker was the first to put BLADE® on the story about Buderus apparently closing its primary mill for 10xx series steels. Coupled with the recent closing of Crucible on the stainless side (see our article on Crucible Industries closing), both Baker and Harber have been exploring new steel options in case their mainstays become unavailable. Vegas in particular is moving toward more cores of Nitro-V and Elmax and moving away from MagnaCut and XHP.

Vegas Forge team member Franklin draws out a 40-pound canister of stainless Raindrop-pattern damascus on the company’s 5B Nazel hammer.
Vegas Forge team member Franklin draws out a 40-pound canister of stainless Raindrop-pattern damascus on the company’s 5B Nazel hammer.

The hot new kid on the block is ProCut, the brainchild of a partnership between Larrin Thomas and Pop’s Knife Supply. Both Vegas and Baker are looking forward to pushing the limits of ProCut. As a high-alloy steel, when combined with Apex Ultra, the maker achieves high performance out of what looks like “ordinary” 1084/15N20 damascus. If you think of the difference in performance between 1084 and 52100 carbon steels, you’re on the right track. Baker Forge is currently in the lead on the ProCut “arms race” but Vegas Forge has steel in hand and is ready to go.

What fun new things can we expect in the world of damascus in 2026? Vegas Forge is entertaining a few recent orders that sound interesting. There’s a maker in Alaska using Vegas material to make high-end custom ice skates, and another customer using the company’s material to make stainless damascus computer keyboards. Who’d a thunk it? For those who enjoy a good picture show, Vegas has another top-secret project in the works. Think aliens with amazing damascus weapons and tools and you’re on the right track.

Take two leaders in the field like Baker and Vegas, factor in the demand for their top steels and add lots of innovation, and you get the makings of a really great year to come in the world of damascus.

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First Look: CRKT Xolotl OTF

The CRKT Xolotl OTF take the original fixed-blade design a step further.

The CRKT Xolotl OTF automatic knife is the latest evolution of a design that shoots to blend ancient mythological inspiration with modern, high-performance tactical engineering. Named after the Aztec deity of fire, lightning and the guide of souls to the afterlife, the Xolotl is the creation of veteran and former Green Beret Michael Rodriguez.

Rodriguez’s accomplished background—which includes graduating at the top of the Irish Army Ranger Wing Sniper Course and serving as an advisor to President George W. Bush—lends a specific, mission-driven philosophy to his knife designs. This experience is the foundation of his participation in CRKT’s Forged by War program, which enlists real-life combat veterans to apply their knowledge to a line of specialty, mission-ready knives and tools.

CRKT Xolotl with the blade deployed.
CRKT Xolotl OTF is a slick and functional auto that fits into the line well.

The Xolotl design originated as a fixed-blade knife, which established the pattern’s key features: a clean, stunning aesthetic featuring a spear-point blade with a double-edged dagger grind. The fixed-blade version was designed for durability and high-performance, featuring specialized Veff Serrations for powerful rope-cutting capability, and came with a versatile sheath that allowed for multiple mounting options.

This fixed-blade concept has now been translated into an out-the-front (OTF) automatic. The new Xolotl OTF maintains the high standard for materials and capability, engineered for the demands of today’s operator.

The knife is manufactured in the USA and utilizes a smooth, dual-action OTF mechanism for crisp, decisive deployment and retraction. It features a 3.5-inch spear-point blade ground on both edges for maximum cutting efficiency. The blade steel is MagnaCut, which was selected for its superior combination of edge retention, toughness, and corrosion resistance—qualities essential for a reliable modern tactical tool.

CRKT Xolotl blade
Made from Magnacut steel, the Xolotl blade keeps a good edge.

While the engineering is purely modern, the aesthetics carry the historical weight of the Xolotl deity. The aluminum handle is sculpted with skeletal details that reference the Aztec namesake. A deeply personal feature of the design is the 21 sculpted ribs along the grip, which were incorporated by Rodriguez to symbolize each of his years of military service. The handle’s ergonomics and theme are completed by a unique, sternum-shaped reversible pocket clip, ensuring the knife carries securely for both left- and right-handed users.

The Xolotl OTF, with an MSRP of $325, contributes to the larger mission of the Forged by War program. A portion of the profits from the knife is directed toward Michael Rodriguez’s charity of choice: the Global War on Terrorism Memorial Foundation. The final product—an 8.88-inch overall knife weighing just 3.2 ounces—is a successful fusion of myth, military experience, and high-quality construction.

Xolotl OTF Specs

BLADE LENGTH: 3.5”
OVERALL LENGTH: 8.88”
BLADE MATERIAL: MagnaCut
HANDLE MATERIAL: Aluminum
LOCK and/or OPERATING MECHANISM: Dual action out-the-front
WEIGHT: 3.2 oz.
SPECIAL FEATURES: Made in the USA; MagnaCut spear point blade with two sharpened edges; Double action OTF blade deploys and retracts quickly; Adjustable clip for left or righthand carry.
MSRP: $325

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